| Re: What is the mechanical condition of the Low V? (663193) | |||
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Re: What is the mechanical condition of the Low V? |
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Posted by Jeff H. on Fri Aug 8 02:51:08 2008, in response to Re: What is the mechanical condition of the Low V?, posted by MainR3664 on Thu Aug 7 23:34:29 2008. "Street Railway" bulbs, designed to be operated in series stringsof 5 from a 600VDC line, have two specific design characteristics: 1) The envelope is not filled with an inert gas, but is pure vacuum. 2) The filament support has a "Jacbob's Ladder" shape which tends to stretch out the arc when the filament fails. When the filament of an ordinary household bulb fails, either because of mechanical shock or age, the arc which results has the full force of 600 volts behind it, 5 times more than the 120 volts seen in household service. It is DC, meaning the arc is not self-commuting. The result is often that the arc fails to extinguish, and instead ionizes the inert gas, briefly turning the bulb into an arc light until the heat produced by it produces enough pressure to cause the envelope to shatter. Or, the arc flashes down into the screw base and then into the socket, destroying the socket and wiring and often igniting whatever is nearby. |